![]() The Spanish civil war represented an attack by the forces of fascism on the country’s democratically-elected Republican government and, galvanized by their own experiences, they were compelled to document it. It was as Capa and Taro that they traveled to Spain that same year to cover the resistance to General Franco’s fascist rebellion. In April 1936, the pair could afford a room in a hotel on the western side of the Jardin du Luxembourg. The plan worked: under the guise of Capa, his pictures began to sell. She was fascinated by his profession and, on seeing Capa’s work, convinced of his brilliance. Taro, who accompanied Cerf, immediately warmed to the disheveled photographer. He spotted Ruth Cerf, a friend and roommate of Taro, at a cafe and she reluctantly agreed to model. In the summer of 1934, the photographer took on a job for a Swiss insurance brochure the commission required him to find a blonde, blue-eyed model. He had achieved a small amount of success in Berlin, which was at the heart of the photographic revolution. Both experienced similar hardship, struggling to survive in a city that was becoming increasingly saturated by, and hostile towards, its growing émigré population.Ĭapa’s career was in its infancy. ![]() He had arrived a few months earlier from his native Hungary to escape its repressive, anti-Semitic political regime. It was here, in Paris, that she met Robert Capa when he was still André Friedmann: impoverished and, struggling professionally. Soon after, encouraged by her parents and following in the footsteps of many of her friends, she fled to France – one of the thousands of political and intellectual exiles seeking refuge in the country. In March 1933, the National Socialists established control and Taro was arrested after distributing anti-Nazi leaflets around Leipzig. Taro was painfully aware of the rise of the far-right and became involved in left-wing politics. However, in the summer of 1929 her father’s business failed, in part due to the worsening economic climate of the Weimar Republic, and the family relocated to Leipzig to start anew.Īnti-Semitism intensified as Germany descended into economic, social and political chaos. Taro attended a prestigious all-girls school where she excelled. Her parents, who were originally from Galicia, had emigrated to Germany during the First World War. Taro was born Gerta Pohorylle to a middle-class Jewish family in 1910 and grew up in the industrial city of Stuttgart in southern Germany. Three years later, the exhibition and accompanying catalogue of the “Mexican Suitcase” of negatives from the Spanish Civil War by Taro, Robert Capa, and Chim added almost one thousand new images to Taro’s career. In 2007, the International Center of Photography in New York opened the first retrospective of Taro’s work. It was only years later that Taro was fully-appreciated as a photojournalist in her own right. The media proclaimed her a left-wing heroine, a martyr of the anti-fascist cause and a role model for young women everywhere.īut, in the years that followed Taro slipped into obscurity. Taro was eulogized as a courageous reporter who had sacrificed her life to bear witness to the suffering of civilians and troops during the Spanish Civil War. Taro was a celebrated photographer and the first female photojournalist to be killed on the frontline. Taro had died in Spain, while covering the Battle of Brunete, during the second year of the Spanish Civil War. On 1 August 1937, thousands of people lined the streets of Paris to mourn the death of photojournalist Gerda Taro (1910–1937): a 26-year-old Jewish émigré from Leipzig, Germany.
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